Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other dental complications, and getting treatment can help to preserve your oral health. Fortunately, there are several treatment options that can help you battle periodontal disease and keep your mouth healthy. Scaling and root planing is one of those treatments, and knowing what to expect before you go in for this type of treatment can help the visit go smoothly. Here are a few things you should know about scaling and root planing. 

A Deeper Clean

Scaling and root planing is essentially a tooth cleaning, but on a more in-depth level. A dentist like Tony Parsley, DMD will remove tartar from the teeth, including beneath the gum line. Once the teeth and roots are clean, the roots will be planed. This creates a smooth surface for the gums to reattach to the teeth. This type of treatment can be performed by a dentist or oral hygienist, so you can request either option to help you feel more comfortable during the procedure. 

Pain Management

One symptom of periodontal disease is sensitive gums, and this can make scaling and root planing an uncomfortable experience for some patients. If you are concerned about pain during the procedure, talk to your dentist. In some cases, local anesthetic can be used to minimize discomfort and make the procedure a bit easier to endure. Anesthetic can take the form of injections or topical treatments. Patients with severe dental anxiety may opt for anesthesia that puts them into a light sleep.

After Care

You may experience tooth and gum sensitivity in the days after the cleaning, and you may also experience some swelling. This may make it difficult to eat, so plan on a soft or liquid diet after you come home from the dentist. Follow the instructions provided by your dentist, including using any prescription mouthwashes. You can brush your teeth, but be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and use gentle motions to help avoid additional discomfort. If your dentist has prescribed pain medication, follow the instructions on the label to help ensure your health and safety. You'll also want to schedule a follow-up appointment to check the results of the treatment and discuss any further procedures that might be needed to protect your oral health. 

If you have bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, schedule an appointment with your dentist. He or she can tell you if periodontal disease is the reason for these symptoms and help find the right course of treatment for you.